Friday, May 9, 2014

Heathers



Heathers genuinely surprised me! I thought it was going to be a Clueless clone but i was very mistaken. It seems so strange that a movie like this exists to a post columbine kid. This movie is brutal in it's satire and it's style is impeccable. The color coordinated outfits and lighting give the film an awesome theatrical style. The reading mentions how the film creates it's own slang. I think it's interesting as someone who never directly experienced the 80`s I recognized terms like "fuck me gently with a chainsaw." It got me thinking about how the decade is colored by popular perception. When I think about the 80's all I can think is shoulder pads, the word "RAD" and The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Heathers feels like a movie from the future that is        mocking 80's sensibility and style except for the school violence.

The school shooting/ bombing aspect of the film was interesting because of it's flippant treatment. Now, that would all be treated very seriously and the film would be a tragedy about poor Veronica who got pushed too far and became a monster, probably a lot of stark colors and handheld camera work. There would be outraged mothers groups and local politicians spewing about it for two weeks and everybody would forget. The film is a mean spirited, cynical and the reading put it;s finger on it by calling the film nihilistic and I greatly enjoyed it. This movie spits on all that preoccupies our news cycle today and it gave me a great big laugh. This film's moral code resides strictly in the grey, the idea that in school if you die everybody whitewashes you down to saint was an awesome angle of attack because it's true. People tend to forget what a person was truly like once they are in the ground, it's the great revisionism of life.

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Wall Street




This being my first time seeing Wall Street I was dubious as to how much I would like it, but was pleasantly surprised by it. I think the film is a very telling story of the modern "American Dream." Gekko in many circles would be viewed as a hero, a good American capitalist who has the guts to do what it takes to succeed. In many ways Gekko is the perfect conservative hero. He is staunchly individual forcing others to conform to him not the other way around and he like the heroes of beloved gangster movies gives us a rush a vicarious thrill.

I think the reading nailed it when talking about breaching one's ethics and testing one's moral flexibility when starting one's career. Bud must break into the business, Gekko sees his obsession and tests his limits with spy jobs  and information gathering along with social engineering. Gekko pulls the strings and Bud dances hoping to one day pull those strings himself as the reading offers up the idea of balancing early ethical breaches with responsible behavior later. Another thing that interested me was how the film showed you why Gekko can do what does. In many shots you see stock tickers flying by and the zoo at the exchange, and it makes you realize how detached the normal person is from their economy. The world of Wall Street is filled with it's own jargon and it comes off as gibberish and Gekko knows that. He can exploit the knowledge gap between workers and management and his world to his benefit.

This detachment from the economic process really points out Gekko's 1 percent speech and makes his brilliant outmaneuvering of the Teldar management all them ore impressive. He can speak in Wall Street terms and move crowds with fiery rhetoric. He is great satire on the chasers of the "Dream" and the image purported by our society on what it takes to make it. Gekko carries all the trademarks of the devil and it's impossible to not wonder what he'll do next.

Our discussion in class about how Gekko creates and sells nothing also ties into this detachment from the economic process. Gekko is an information broker hiding behind jargon and double talk. Like the law the Wall Street economy is nebulous and inaccessible to most people allowing as history has shown for an elite few to blindside the national and global economy  and crash it.

Friday, April 25, 2014

Hollywood Satire



I really liked Hollywood Shuffle as someone who is moving to L.A with the intent to break into making films not as an actor but from a production standpoint, I really understood Bobby's trepidation. I think the film did a great job of illustrating the issues that Hollywood films sometimes use as tropes especially the matter of race and satire. The reading makes several good points on how satire is a double edged weapon that both points up the absurdity of an outsiders prejudice but also casts a light on the insiders as well. What came to mind immediately was the Chapelle Show and the moral jam Dave Chapelle found himself in, in the mid 00's. Dave halted the show because he felt he couldn't tell if he was enforcing or dismantling racial stereotypes with his satire. I think satire is tough thing because it is audience dependent, take for example Spinal Tap a total satire of heavy metal but not everyone caught on immediately thinking Reiner just followed around a crap band.

Hollywood Shuffle is interesting because it's satire is two fold. We are aware of the film we are watching there is no dip into subjective time, the movie is very filmic with it's jarring asides to dreams and fantasies. We see things as Bobby would, and in my opinion it helps the film overall, the film points out the absurdity of black stereotypes not only in film but in reality. But we are really watching two movies, Hollywood Shuffle and the Blaxploitation film Bobby is cast in. It is here on two "screens" that the satire gels. The film reveals it's mechanisms to us in the studio and Bobby sees that it's all illusory bullshit. What caught my eye was the scene in the studio when Bobby watches the two white actors mid scene. His expression is not one of jealousy but of pity, he is seeing that maybe it's not all it's cracked up to be, that those other actors are suckers.

The reading asks about true representation of the black experience. I think there is a simple answer in terms of the Hollywood film. No one is represented in a true way, these films for the most part are not concerned with exploring the human experience but elevating it to hyperbole, Hollywood seeks to embellish for dramatic effect. Hollywood is out for money and if that means stereotyping they will do it all day every day. Is this right? No it's not but it puts asses in seats and that's what is insidious about mainstream movie, they simply do not care and the average movie goer loves it. For example and I know this is a dead horse but Transformers 2, Skids and Mudflap are two smaller Autobots who besides being annoying ( like the rest of the movie) are incredibly racist characters. The bots speak incomprehensibly fast jive and behave like wannabe thugs.

Hollywood Shuffle is a great movie and an enlightening one if you are smart enough to catch on. Does it solve the problems with how Hollywood uses it's images in terms of African Americans? No but it does shed light on issues like racial typecasting. In terms of it's ending I think it's a sad ending, Bobby loses his dream, perhaps he could have broken away from stereotypical roles had stayed but instead hel oses his dream and could very well go postal.


Friday, April 18, 2014

The Nam


I really liked Platoon. I had only ever seen pieces of it on T.V and I like Oliver Stone. However my favorite Vietnam War movie is definitely Apocalypse Now, Platoon like the reading says is closer to the reality of war. I love the Coppola film but it is a stylized impressionistic work, I think Apocalypse Now is how people of my generation see the Vietnam War. A war characterized by madness and claustrophobia paired with drugs and brutality.

I didn't know that stone himself was a Vietnam Vet but now it makes total sense. I agree with the reading's analysis of how Stone portrayed insane moral conundrums like the village scene. Vietnam was a terrible demonstration of the military's inability to deal with an insurgent force that was highly organized, uniformless soldiers moving within civilian populaces made identification of the enemy impossible. The panic and stress that Stone conveys in that scene is amazing and could only be drawn from real life experience. Stone was unafraid to show soldiers covered in bugs and snakes, he painted an accurate depiction of life in the jungle.

It was fun having never seen the opening of the film to see Willem Defoe paired with Christ imagery. Seeing Elias carrying his M60 like a cross all back lit was really weird. I remember shouting out "Christ imagery!" and for once I was right. The juxtaposition of Defoe and Berenger was really interesting. Berenger was a brutal barbarian akin to someone Kurtz from Apocalypse Now would've recruited. He had the "will" to win the war, through any means necessary. Defoe however was still guided by a kinder code of conduct, that probably saved his soul but not him.

Between Apocalypse Now and Platoon there seems to be a common theme of the primal warrior, chest pounding,trophy taking and drugs. This always interested me, it seems like admission of war's nature as the reading calls it "The ultimate male romance." Much like how Marlowe in Heart of Darkness goes into the jungle and sees human nature in nature and how Kurtz embraces it the soldiers of Vietnam war films remind me of unwilling children put into a place where anything goes and like Bunny says "you only gotta worry about dying..." It's interesting how the atmosphere of the jungle brings out images of primordial living and dying. Vietnam movies feel like a war was being fought out of time, set in a savage landscape unhindered by human contact but fought with high tech weapons, it borders on science fiction.

Friday, April 11, 2014

Bug Hunt

                                  (Drone)
I cannot express how much I love the Alien films and their extended universe. Ridley Scott's original masterpiece and Cameron's fantastic follow up put me on the path to becoming a filmmaker myself. I like to think of myself as a hardcore fan of the Xenomorph as one our culture's most reticent movie monsters. I found the discussion on the motivations and gender of the creatures interesting, however the debate on the gender of Xenos is a flawed one. The Xenomorph behaves much in the same manner as the ant, a hive mentality serving that hive's queen. A little background on the morphology of the Xenomorph helps to explain their "gender." Xenomorph's do not follow human ideas of gender, they are insectile and again like ants a drone (pictured above) is the worker and most common of Xenos. Given enough time a drone will evolve into a queen in order to start a hive. A queen is the only Xeno capable of having and using sex organs. By our standards it would be considered female, they are however constructed to be sexual and to evoke uncomfortable notions of sex from their design by H.R. Giger and their method of reproduction being rape. I think it was interesting how we as an audience sought to put these creatures in our terms of gender when in many ways they supersede our terminology.

These things are inconsequential to the Xenomorph however, they have one drive, one instinct and that is to multiply, forcibly. When Ripley enters the egg chamber and the queen wards off it's Praetorians ( egg chamber guards) it does so instinctually not out of any empathy or concern for her young, When the eggs burn it shrieks because it shares a telepathic and pheremonal bond with all of her brood. The Queen is aware of every being in it's domain. Had Ripley not attacked the eggs she would have been allowed to leave the chamber but would be swarmed by warriors and drones, the lesser Xenomorphs would try to capture and cocoon Newt and Ripley for impregnation via facehugger. Xenomorphs do not want to kill they want to capture, they do not eat people or anything for that matter and do not require air, heat or any other basic tenants for life, blowing them out airlocks is a good solution but not always a fatal one.

The Xenomorph is a force of nature, sometimes called "Destroying Angels" or "Black Cancers" they are a balancing force supposedly created by the Engineers who seed life across star systems. When their creations (humans) grow to powerful the Xenomorph is introduced to that society and wipes it out so the Engineers begin again.

However Ripley as a symbol of the Female action hero is undeniably important. Lt. Ellen Ripley is my favorite movie character and for good reason she is awesome. I disagree with the reading's notion that characters like Sarah Connor and Ripley are men in drag or that their ability to fight and defend themselves somehow invalidates their womanhood. Assuming for a moment that these characters were real and found themselves in the positions they do, would any person not fight back or do all they could to prepare for facing down threats to their existence? I don't think being "Badass" invalidates them or makes them facades. I think the issue comes from our preception of what a hero is. I think Ripley acts heroically to save an innocent life from a terrible fate. Regardless of her gender or sex she does whats necessary, no one walks into a Xeno hive armed with "Harsh Language" you go in with big guns. Historically I can understand why Ripley would confuse people. I think she breaks from Rambo in many ways, she feels far more human than the lumbering mush mouthed Rambo, Ripley can solve problems without murdering a bunch of people or using big guns, see Alien. Also I don't read Ripley as a sexualized or exploited character I take her at face value, a hero facing down an implacable natural force. Besides wearing underwear in a few scenes there isn't much in terms of exploitation a far cry from say Transformers 2.


(Subtle)

Ultimately I think these movies are great examples of not only strong female characters but great films in general. People will look at these characters however they like and see what they want to see, I see a human being fighting for survival while trying to save everyone she can from a terrible fate. The eroticism of hardware and violence in Aliens is no stand up fight it's a bug hunt.






Thursday, April 3, 2014

A Dark Wilderness

Blue Velvet is the second David Lynch film I have seen, the first being Eraserhead. I really enjoyed Blue Velvet as far as one can say they "enjoyed" a Lynch movie. What I like most about his style and the reading really exemplified this was Lynch's Subverted Eden. I love seeing the skin of suburban American living peeled back to show it's rotten musculature. As a jaded suburbanite, I find this exploration of what happens after dark in our safe neighborhoods fascinating.

The Post-Modernity of the film really shines thorough with it's it's anachronistic setting, a kind of 80's/50's melange. Frank Booth plays a great 1950's high school bully who has hit middle age and fallen down an ether soaked rabbit hole. He reminded me of Biff from Back To The Future or the bully from IT. Lynch plays up the 50's incredibly, the joyriding in big American cars while playing with switchblades and weird lounge jazz. But this isn't the fifties, because how we see the fifties is completely constructed from movies and shows. I couldn't for the life of me give you an accurate representation of life in that decade, it's all been revised by Beaver and Greasers. Lynch is presenting us with a dream of what might have been had the world been like those representations of the 50's in actuality. A world where the Hardy Boys get pulled down into a dirty world of sadomasochism, where representations of idyllic youth screw.

Blue Velvet is a cynical journey into the heart of American repression and greed. Jeffery is a good boy, probably an eagle scout, but he wants to know about the world he can't have. Before we know it Jeffery is playing boy detective in his mind but his body belongs to a dark wilderness. The garden of Eden flips at night into an overgrown jungle, filled with predators and truer human beings that Jeffery must learn to cope with as he is the Pinocchio in the situation.

The film expresses duality through illusion. The reading talks about that art's truth lies in it's illusory nature. I believe Lynch subverts that view by presenting his audience with a paradox. The truth is a lie. Nothing in the film is real, it's all a dream, a reference twisted into a dark psycho sexual reflection. Even the heavy handed opening proclaiming the virtue of America, all I could think about were dispossessed suicidal housewives and Silent Spring. Lynch is playing to our disillusionment with what we are sold as the "chosen people."

Friday, March 28, 2014

The Mehkfast Club





   I'll be honest, I pretty much hate the 80's. Aside from some music and some good movies I think the decade seems like a shit time to be young. The Breakfast Club is the marker everyone jumps to when talking about young people in the 80's. I personally don't care much for the movie, it just doesn't resonate with me. However as the reading mentions the idea of cliques coming together and the Neo-Con agenda the film carries it's a perfect demonstration on how the 1980's exploited, broke down and re-sold youth culture and built the blue print for how it is sold now.

    The characters in this movie all have their "image" their sub section of youth culture, jock, bad boy , rich girl etc. They all use their "image" to mask their issues, pretty typical behavior, we all were or knew people similar to these characters. They cling to these masks and for me I found I couldn't trust any of them, even when at their lowest these characters were still liars to me, I couldn't help but to think that it was just too convenient for all of them to have bad home lives, were they exaggerating or out right lying? Like Claire says to Brian "It's because you look up to us." Brian denies it, but that statement has an interesting implication. They are all just trying to maintain face, they are social climbers and if one doesn't corroborate the story of living in grief with their parents they will ostracized from the others. In my eyes they are trying to maintain social status. We get no insight into the lives of these characters except for what they tell us, why should we trust them, we know they are petty people.

    These characters are avatars of sub-culture, basically advertisements. Bender is from a working class family, presumably a metal head or punk from his style of dress, but why? Bender could look totally unassuming, he could still maintain his personality with a different style of dress but no the film bashes us in the head with the stereotype?  Why, because Bender isn't a person none of them are. They are just attitudes in certain clothing. They are cheap simulacrum.

      Their disunity and cruelty ties directly into the Neo-Con agenda. Youth culture is a product, these characters are manifestations of brand names, like "Jock" or "Brain." Neo-Con's believe in strict caste "Rich" "Poor" etc. These brand names can't mix and must adhere to their own roles in order to not confuse the consumer and eventual member of the clique. These characters could probably benefit one another by banding together or trying to at least express some kind of genuine human connection, but Hughes doesn't want to show kids banding together. Displays of unity break from Neo-Con dogma.

      The Breakfast Club annoys me because of it's inhumanity and ultimately a useless experience. I just can't help imagining these kids graduating and never speaking again. Going on with their lives, maybe every once and awhile having a pang of nostalgia for that dim and distant day in detention, then going back about their life.

Friday, March 14, 2014

Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride, Get back in Line






 Okay, full disclosure, this may get a little soapboxy and somebody may walk away offended, so you've been warned, nothing personal. Desperately Seeking Susan was a fun ride nothing particularly taxing on the gray matter, essentially forgettable and at first I did just that forgot about it. However in class when we got onto the topic of image control and celebrities as salespersons, selling in many ways ideologies as products that got me going.

 The commodification of ideology is a weird thing but ultimately nothing new. Take for example the building of the Vatican. Back in the day the Pope sent out a man named Johann Tetzel to collect money from the peoples of Europe. Tetzel was a clever man and figured he could use faith as a selling point and came up with a catchy jingle " Every time a coin on the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs." Basically people paid for their relatives to be freed from purgatory and all the money built St.Peters.

I see something like this all the time albeit not quite as outright as Tetzel and his methods. Today there are lots of "Ism`s" Anarchism, Communism, Feminism, Capitalism etc and today our culture has many idols and youth culture prophets designed to push Coke and most importantly ideas. When a celebrity say Madonna or Beyonce release their latest album their fan base goes freaking nuts endlessly posting on Facebook how that celebrity is at the fore of the fight for in this case Feminism, but is this a condusive introduction to any of the nebulous "Ism`s"? I personally think this introduction to thought through pop is a perfect way to create stunted " heroes of the revolution." Like buying a Che Guevara  T-Shirt or getting your risque Anarchist paraphernalia at Hot Topic. Many people do not move beyond image identification with an "Ism" and we are all guilty of it. Through direct observation of people I encounter I have seen many examples  in others and in myself of this strange phenomenon. For example I am interested in Anarchist thought and find many of it's philosophies to be liberating, but I'm here at a STATE school, receiving STATE grants. Not exactly hoisting the black flag and declaring an end to nations am I. However I was introduced to the ideology through popular culture and for years thought it was about smashing Starbucks windows and going to Road Warrior conventions. Then I did some reading and research and applied what I thought I could to my own life and it's been working so far.

But I don't think many people move beyond an introductory course in their chosen "Ism" before becoming a crusader for it. Feminism is a hot topic on campus lately, I've met a lot more self-identifying Feminists in the past semester than ever before. Absolute equality for peoples of all genders, races and creeds is a no-brainer in my estimation. But in my observation I've met these people only after celebrities began pushing Feminism as a popular concept. This in my opinion is dangerous for cultural movements as it creates a groundswell of fair-weather "Ism" followers and ceases new thoughts and adaptations on old concepts so that ideology may evolve in the 21st Century to finally see it's goals achieved. It makes me wonder how many will self-identify with their ideology as time goes on and things change.

Perhaps I'm a nut and no change comes from below but trickles down from icons and idols engineered by institutions be they economic or religious or governmental and we only change as we buy more of what they sell, I hope not because that's a pretty hopeless world.

Friday, February 28, 2014

A NightMeh On Ugh Street

     

Despite having one of my favorite movie posters ever, A Nightmare On Elm Street has not aged well. As a kid I went on movie binges and would essentially rent out entire franchises and watch them over a weekend. Nightmare was one of these binges and as 12 year old I was pretty freaked out by Freddy and his weird jokes, but not so much anymore, now having a background in film and video production all I could do was laugh at how screwy the lighting was and the odd editing especially the whole booby trap montage. But there is something about Freddy that sets him apart from the other slashers, his methods and origins.

Nightmare is essentially a sins of the father (in this case mother) story. Freddy is a monster created by the parents of the Elm Street kids and like all parents in 80`s movies they half ass it and Freddy inexplicably manifests as some dream wraith. Nancy our protagonist and final girl is the only one in the movie capable of using her brain and through a combination of trial and error paired with the local library's selection of booby trap manuals ( fun for the whole family!) is able to cast Freddy back into hell or wherever he goes when he turns to sparkles. She embodies traits that I think we all wish we could have if in her situation. She has guts, brains and the ability to improvise. She takes the much more powerful Kreuger and uses his arrogance against him, Freddy knows he has the upper hand that's why he he's jokey and "haunts" his victims before killing them, he likes to play. This comes from his method of attack, he attacks from a victims subconcious mind a place where the dreamer is nearly helpless if they are not disciplined. Unlike, say Jason Voorhees who is a juggernaut. Voorhees generates fear through his ability to take nearly unlimited damage, even decapitation doesn't keep him dead for long. Freddy is fear, he manifests in the subconcious he uses all of his victims inner most fears against ( more so in later films however). That's why Freddy often times has very rapey sexual bent.  He is the Freudian combination of Eros and Thanatos take for example this kill Nightmare 4 Waterbed Kill he exploits the teenagers sexuality as a lure.

Overall I don't have much to say about Nightmare other than what was discussed in class. I got so distracted with all the groan inducing moments in the film. Plus I think Freddy really under utilizes his powers, He has in theory the best advantage for a killer, no one believes he's there and he strikes completely in an asymmetric manner. Dreams are powerful and Freddy just resorts to a boiler room ?

Friday, February 21, 2014

And a child will lead them: Wargames and the child tactician




                                                   ...And a child will lead them.

Wargames is a classic despite some truly cringe worthy film making and acting ham but still we fondly return to the film. There is something resonant about the film something that sticks with people who (especially gamers) see this soft sci-fi version of Enders Game and that's because we have been living in Wargames for decades now.

Technology is the backbone of warfare, World War 2 mechanized war and advanced the art of killing with mobile infantry, tanks and atomic weaponry. Twentieth century warfare was all about engaging your enemy in rural and urban environments and engaging in close quarters combat. Warfare since it's inception has been a physical affair but with the advent of computers and their radical evolution in the twenty first century is changing the face of warfare and thusly a new breed of soldier and commander is arising.

Video games especially real time strategy games have made entire generations of children into fledgling military commanders. First person shooters especially ones with co-operative play and headset communication can teach basic unit tactics like door breaching and infiltration. Hypothetically if a young adult or child who often plays real time strategy games logs into their favorite game and plays it believing it is just a game but thousands of miles away that child is actually commanding forces in decisive combat situations but without the pressure of life or death, that player depending on skill level could perhaps develop new asymmetric warfare tactics not rooted in centuries of warfare training because they are simply having fun. Mind you video game technology is not yet that advanced but things like remote drones armed with hellfire missiles do strike at targets half a world away while being piloted from safely inside U.S. borders, operators watch from a camera mounted in the drone assess their targets and strike much in the fashion one would play any jet fighting video game.

This distancing of the soldier from the act of killing makes the soldier calm, rational and most importantly not dead. A drone operator flies a sortie in the afternoon, pops off for lunch then flies another strike mission over Pakistan or surveillance over the U.S ( yes drones are legal in American airspace, yes it`s creepy). Wargames illustrates the gameification of warfare, W.O.P.R runs millions of simulations before realizing that nuclear war is a zero sum game, but imagine if W.O.P.R ran a ground invasion with each unit and soldier able to receive and transmit data back to the machine so it could calculate the most optimal solutions for victory. W.O.P.R would be much like the video game player, objective, focused and removed from problematic moral issues like acceptable losses.

Despite being a brutally efficient system the child general or the digital general both lack ethics. Situations arise in war that carry great ethical weight and a system removed from consequence would not blink in the face of nerve gassing children or slaughtering civilians. War is tricky, nuclear war doubly so.

But I think I would make a pretty good fighter pilot, hook me up to W.O.P.R with a PlayStation controller boot up an A-10 Thunderbolt close air support fighter and let me at it.
                                      ( A-10, it`s pretty cool, like a flying shark, with a chain gun, you know                                            you want to take it for a spin)



Friday, February 14, 2014

More Human Than Human, That is Our Motto


                                    BLADE RUNNER 

                                                A Cyberpunk Nightmare



  Ridley Scott's cult masterpiece Blade Runner is one of my all time favorite films. I love the dirty cyberpunk future that Scott lays out for his audience. Los Angeles,2019 seems torn directly from William Gibson's NeuroMancer, a novel credited with launching the Cyberpunk genre. In Gibson's novel the protagonist is first met in "Night City", a city closely resembling that Blade Runner's L.A. 

Cyberpunk is an often derided subsection of science fiction and is a close cousin of Steampunk, A Victorian alternate history filled with Clockwork creations and space faring zeppelins. Cyberpunk stories are usually set in near future urban centers filled with synthetics, Asiatic cultural influences and a grim outlook on what it means to be a human living on the cusp of a post human world. The cities of cyberpunk range from "Night City" a grungy crime ridden slum to the high rises of Akira's Neo-Tokyo. Urban design is a staple of the genre but to actually live in a city like Blade Runner's Los Angeles is an entirely different matter. The reading talks about urban planners yearning to bring the design elements of the film to life, given enough time I think every major city will be a smog ridden ( if they aren't already, cough cough Beijing) fire spewing , over crowded sprawl. If these planners found the city of Blade Runner aesthetically pleasing they are morbid in my opinion, the film is like watching mankind's funeral, an entire world dead at our feet and like maggots on the corpse we too rot in  the city , bitterly persecuting our last hope for survival like the post-human Replicants .The city of the film only exists as a fungus leeching up all that is left of the human world and assimilating it into the post-human sprawl.

       ( Healthy Living In the World Of Tomorrow!)
                   
This leeching of the old-world is also a staple first pioneered by Ridley's film. The idea of the future for decades had long been one of glistening Hyperborian cities in the clouds devoid of decay,poverty and war except conflicts from thinly veiled space communists. Cyberpunk sees the world as a decaying carcass, long ago killed by human ambition and folly take for example this video from The Animatirix http://vimeo.com/26654247. Cyberpunk shows us a telling vision of a future in which the worst in mankind is expounded through technology. Nature is often destroyed, humans either fear or persecute synthetic life forms or alien races and everybody is searching for meaning in a world so convoluted that little out side money, drugs and violence drive them. The genre sees humans reaching their full potential by becoming gods through corporations like Tyrell and Weyland-Yutani that create new post-human life forms like Replicants or Androids like Ash or Bishop from the Alien films. These post-human organisms are often struggling as humans do with finding meaning in their lives and in the case of Roy, can confront their "Father" or creator. Roy for example rises up through the Tyrell ziggurat and essentially kills his human God and claims control over his last moments. Often times beings like Roy or Major Kusanagi in Ghost In The Shell are more "human" than those who are completely biological. In saying they are more "human" I mean that they strive more actively for meaning, they empathize far more strongly with their comrades and have a poetic outlook on their lives be they good or bad. Cyberpunk highlights that humanity's defining characteristic is it's inhumanity, humans are downtrodden, weak and hateful or worse completely apathetic. Assuming Deckard is human he is a perfect example that apathy. He doesn't even want to do his job anymore, he's just doing it because his boss has him in a twist, he really doesn't care about Roy or Pris, he's just waiting around to die in L.A.

BladeRunner is a film about how everyone is screwed, by life, by their creators and by circumstance. As a formative influence in Cyberpunk this motif has carried through much of the genre to this day. Cyberpunk shows us the next step in Darwinism, human beings becoming post-human cybernetic constructs and organisms or creating a race of sentient slaves that one day become our natural predators as they are faster, stronger and equally or more intelligent. The image of Deckard hanging by broken fingers above the world his species built and destroyed is perfect for describing the tone of the genre